Thunderbird is a stand-alone mail/news client based on the Mozilla codebase. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to enable it to display and compose HTML emails.
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS-7.10 platform.
Download (HTTP): https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/45.3.0/source/thunderbird-45.3.0.source.tar.xz
Download MD5 sum: 3cdb5f1296ab3aabe0351e07b3572a4b
Download size: 192 MB
Estimated disk space required: 3.7 GB (80 MB installed)
Estimated build time: 13 SBU (with -j4, 37 SBU with -j1)
alsa-lib-1.1.2, GTK+-2.24.30, Zip-3.0, UnZip-6.0, and yasm-1.3.0
libevent-2.0.22, libvpx-1.6.0, NSPR-4.12, and NSS-3.26
![[Note]](../images/note.png)
If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can be out of date or contain security holes.
With Thunderbird-31.0 and later
versions, you must have installed Openssl before Python 2, or the build system will quickly
fail with output including "ImportError: cannot import name
HTTPSHandler". If you are in any doubt about this (e.g. upgrading
from an older version of Thunderbird), check if /usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ssl.so exists.
If it does not, reinstall Python-2.7.12
(after installing OpenSSL-1.0.2h - the latest version of
any currently maintained
version of Openssl should be satisfactory if already installed -
if that package has not already been installed).
cURL-7.50.1, Cyrus SASL-2.1.26, dbus-glib-0.106, Doxygen-1.8.11, GConf-3.2.6, gst-plugins-base-1.8.3 (with gst-plugins-good-1.8.3 and gst-libav-1.8.3 at runtime), LLVM-3.8.1, OpenJDK-1.8.0.102, PulseAudio-9.0, SQLite-3.14.1 (not recommended due to potential security concerns), startup-notification-0.12, Wget-1.18, Wireless Tools-29, and Hunspell
User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/Thunderbird
The configuration of Thunderbird
is accomplished by creating a mozconfig file containing the desired
configuration options. A default mozconfig is created below. To see the entire
list of available configuration options (and a brief description of
each), issue mozilla/configure
--help. Create the file with the following command:
cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
# If you have a multicore machine, the build may be faster if using parallel
# jobs. The build system automatically adds -jN to the "make" flags, where N
# is the number of CPU cores. The option below is therefore useless, unless
# you want to use a smaller number of jobs:
#mk_add_options MOZ_MAKE_FLAGS="-j1"
# If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
ac_add_options --disable-dbus
# If you have installed wireless-tools comment out this line:
ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
# GStreamer is necessary for H.264 video playback in HTML5 Video Player;
# to be enabled, also remember to set "media.gstreamer.enabled" to "true"
# in about:config. If you have GStreamer 1.x.y, comment out this line and
# uncomment the following one:
ac_add_options --disable-gstreamer
#ac_add_options --enable-gstreamer=1.0
# Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
#ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
#ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
# Comment out following option if you have PulseAudio installed
ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
# Comment out following option if you have gconf installed
ac_add_options --disable-gconf
# If you want to compile the Mozilla Calendar, uncomment this line:
#ac_add_options --enable-calendar
# Comment out following options if you have not installed
# recommended dependencies:
# Do not use system SQLite for Thunderbird 45.x
#ac_add_options --enable-system-sqlite
ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
ac_add_options --with-system-libvpx
ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
ac_add_options --with-system-nss
ac_add_options --with-system-icu
# The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
ac_add_options --enable-application=mail
ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
ac_add_options --disable-installer
ac_add_options --disable-updater
ac_add_options --disable-debug
ac_add_options --disable-tests
ac_add_options --enable-optimize
ac_add_options --enable-strip
ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
ac_add_options --enable-gio
ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
ac_add_options --enable-safe-browsing
ac_add_options --enable-url-classifier
# Use internal cairo due to reports of unstable execution with
# system cairo
#ac_add_options --enable-system-cairo
ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
ac_add_options --with-pthreads
ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
ac_add_options --with-system-png
ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
EOF
Compile Thunderbird by issuing the following commands:
If you are compiling Thunderbird
in chroot, prepend SHELL=/bin/sh to
the make command below.
sed -e '/#include/i\
print OUT "#define _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
-i mozilla/nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl &&
sed -e '/#include/a\
print OUT "#undef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_NEXT_C_HEADERS\\n"\;' \
-i mozilla/nsprpub/config/make-system-wrappers.pl &&
export CFLAGS_HOLD=$CFLAGS &&
export CXXFLAGS_HOLD=$CXXFLAGS &&
export CFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2" &&
export CXXFLAGS+=" -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -fno-lifetime-dse -fno-schedule-insns2" &&
make -f client.mk
This package does not come with a test suite.
Install Thunderbird by running the
following commands as the root
user:
make -f client.mk install INSTALL_SDK= && chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/thunderbird-45.3.0 && export CFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD && export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS_HOLD && unset CFLAGS_HOLD CXXFLAGS_HOLD
sed ...: These commands correct the source to be compatible with gcc6 by preventing c++ scope errors.
export CFLAGS= ... export CXXFLAGS= ...: These settings work around code which gcc6 would otherwise regard as out-of-specification and allow it to produce a working program.
make -f client.mk:
Mozilla products are packaged to allow the use of a configuration
file which can be used to pass the configuration settings to the
configure command.
make uses the
client.mk file to get initial
configuration and setup parameters.
If your Window or Desktop Manager does not allow you to configure a default browser, you can add a configuration parameter to Thunderbird so that a browser will start when when you click on an Internet/intranet/local URL. The procedure to check or modify any of the configuration parameters is quite simple and the instructions here can be used to view or modify any of the parameters.
First, open the configuration dialog by opening the “Edit” drop-down menu. Choose “Preferences” and then click on the “Advanced” icon on the top menu bar. Choose the “General” tab and click on the “Config Editor” button. This will display a list of the configuration preferences and information related to each one. You can use the “Filter:” bar to enter search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing a preference can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a boolean value (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to toggle the value and two, for other preferences simply right-click on the desired line, choose “Modify” from the menu and change the value. Creating new preference items is accomplished in the same way, except choose “New” from the menu and provide the desired data into the fields when prompted.
The configuration preference item you need to check so that
Thunderbird uses a specified
browser is the network.protocol-handler.app.http
which should be set to the path of the desired browser, e.g.
/usr/bin/firefox.
![[Tip]](../images/tip.png)
There is a multitude of configuration parameters you can tweak to customize Thunderbird. A very extensive, but not so up-to-date list of these parameters can be found at http://preferential.mozdev.org/preferences.html.
If you use a desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE, a desktop file thunderbird.desktop may be created, in order to
include a “Thunderbird” entry in the menu.
If you didn't enable startup-notification in your mozconfig, then
change the StartupNotify line to false. Run the following
commands as the root user:
mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
cat > /usr/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop << "EOF" &&
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Thunderbird Mail
Comment=Send and receive mail with Thunderbird
GenericName=Mail Client
Exec=thunderbird %u
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=thunderbird
Categories=Application;Network;Email;
MimeType=application/xhtml+xml;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;x-scheme-handler/mailto;
StartupNotify=true
EOF
ln -sfv /usr/lib/thunderbird-45.3.0/chrome/icons/default/default256.png \
/usr/share/pixmaps/thunderbird.png
Last updated on 2016-08-31 22:06:40 -0700